Training a dog is more than teaching the basic commands. Most dogs learn to sit or lie down. The right dog for one’s lifestyle, understanding how dogs think and react, and clear, consistent leadership is the foundation for a well-behaved canine companion. It does not matter what the size or breed is; all dog owners should have an understanding of these concepts.

Very few people can resist puppies. They are soft, adorable, cuddly, and fun. Often, puppies are brought home on impulse. No thought has gone into the requirements of the particular animal, especially when it is full-grown. This is a common reason for behavioral issues. Greyhounds are bred to run. If the owner is not an athlete and leaves this dog home all day, he may come home to a torn sofa, or holes in the wall. If a Labrador does not have a ball or stick to retrieve, the dog might retrieve the heads of the owner’s sprinkler system. If a lap dog such as a Yorkshire Terrier or Maltese does not get attention, neurotic barking and soiling the carpet might be the result. Potential owners should thoroughly research the breeds. Someone who likes to stay home, and read or surf the Internet would be happier with a Bichon Frise, or Chihuahua. If the dog is to go swimming, camping, or running, a Border Collie would be happy to comply. Some people have lots of energy and for them, the Jack Russell Terrier would be a good choice. Someone with a type ‘A’ personality might enjoy the challenge of training a dominant German Shepherd. There is a dog breed for every lifestyle and disposition.

However, owners should realize that all dogs have certain characteristics in common. Most people know that dogs are social. Some know that dogs are pack animals. Yes, it is true that dogs do have many human characteristics, and it is easy to humanize them because they want to please us. Dog trainers tell owners not to humanize their dogs because this can be a source of behavior problems. Instead, the focus should be on how dogs think and react. While dogs have been domesticated for thousands of years, they still have many characteristics in common with their wolf ancestors. The wolf pack has a highly structured order to it. There are leaders and there are followers. Leaders are dominant, and followers are submissive to the leaders. The members of the pack depend on the leaders for survival. This is also true of dogs. These animals are intuitive and can pick up on the feelings of their owners. They can sense fear, anxiety, confidence,